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Collagen and Tendons: What Studies Show in Sport

By Tomás Leal · Sports dietitian7 min readPublished 09/12/2026
Sources
4
Validated claims
2
Dominant evidence
Limited
Freshness
09/12/2026
Collagen and Tendons: What Studies Show in Sport

Collagen and gelatin are sometimes suggested before tendon-loading sessions. A small human study found a biological signal, but it did not show fewer injuries or better performance. The practical question is narrower: can an adjunct accompany progressive loading without replacing food or rehabilitation?

01

What the best-known study measured In a crossover trial of eight healthy men, 15 g of vitamin-C-enriched gelatin was taken one hour before intermittent activity. The protocol increased a collagen-synthesis marker. Ligament samples studied in the laboratory also showed mechanical changes after exposure to participant serum.

02

What broader reviews add Longer trials of collagen peptides combined with exercise show heterogeneous findings for strength, musculotendinous structure, recovery and body composition. Protocols, products and outcomes differ. A mechanistic study cannot become a universal recipe.

03

Where an adjunct might fit For a painful tendon or ligament, assessment and suitable loading progression come first. Energy availability, total protein intake and rehabilitation matter before a supplement. Gelatin or collagen peptides can be discussed as a secondary experiment, especially when an injury has been diagnosed.

04

If you want to test it honestly Keep training and diet otherwise stable. For several weeks, record pain, digestive tolerance and ability to complete prescribed exercises. Do not infer injury prevention from one good session. Stop if an adverse effect appears and do not delay assessment.

05FAQ

01Is gelatin better than collagen? Studies use different products and protocols. Current evidence cannot declare one form superior for every athlete.
02Should you take vitamin C? The best-known study used vitamin-C-enriched gelatin, but it cannot establish a universal combination or dose.
03Is it useful for gaining muscle? This is not established by that study. Collagen is not a complete protein equivalent to a dietary strategy for muscle needs.
06

Sources

  • Shaw et al., American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2016 — https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27852613/
  • Moitzi et al., Sports Medicine, 2024 — https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11561013/
  • Buchalski et al., J. Funct. Morphol. Kinesiol., 2026 — https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5142/11/1/130
  • Healthcare rehabilitation nutrition review, 2026 — https://mdpi.com/2227-9032/14/14/2136

Sources

Peer-reviewed studies and institutional references used for this article.

  1. 1Buchalski et al., J. Funct. Morphol. Kinesiol.· 2026
    Systematic reviewLimited

    athletic and active populations across tendon-related studies

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  2. 2Healthcare rehabilitation nutrition review· 2026
    Limited

    tendon and ligament rehabilitation context

    View source
  3. 3Moitzi et al., Sports Medicine· 2024
    Limited

    healthy adults in randomized trials

    View source
  4. 4Shaw et al., American Journal of Clinical Nutrition· 2016
    Limited

    8 healthy men · 8 participants

    View source

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By

Tomás Leal

Works with endurance athletes on periodised fuelling strategies.

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