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Copper Supplements: Needs, Deficiency and the Risks of Excess
Supplements

Copper Supplements: Needs, Deficiency and the Risks of Excess

Copper is essential in very small amounts. Supplementation is worth discussing only in specific situations; Wilson's disease, the liver, high-dose zinc, and stacking supplements all change the decision.

By Claire Mercier10 min read422

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Iron Bisglycinate: Effectiveness, Indications and Precautions
SupplementsEstablished

Iron Bisglycinate: Effectiveness, Indications and Precautions

Iron bisglycinate may be better tolerated in some trials, particularly during pregnancy. The real question remains the diagnosis: a documented deficiency, an identified cause, the elemental iron dose, and interactions.

By Claire Mercier11 min read334

Psyllium: constipation, fiber, how to take it and precautions
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Psyllium: constipation, fiber, how to take it and precautions

Psyllium forms a gel when mixed with water and can help relieve some types of constipation. Taking enough fluid, increasing the dose gradually and checking medication timing are essential.

By Claire Mercier10 min read313

Zinc: needs, supplements and the risks of excess
Supplements

Zinc: needs, supplements and the risks of excess

Zinc is essential, but a supplement doesn't automatically boost immunity. Needs, sources, what the Cochrane review shows on colds, the upper limit, copper, and interactions.

By Claire Mercier8 min read297

Selenium: needs, supplementation and risks
SupplementsEstablished

Selenium: needs, supplementation and risks

Selenium needs, Brazil nuts, supplements, the European safety limit of 255 µg, and results from the SELECT trial: benchmarks for avoiding overdose.

By Claire Mercier8 min read289

Probiotics: strains, evidence and precautions
Supplements

Probiotics: strains, evidence and precautions

A probiotic depends on its strain, its dose and the use it was studied for. What trials show for antibiotic-associated diarrhea and irritable bowel syndrome, and who should be cautious.

By Claire Mercier8 min read286

Vitamin K2 supplements: bone health, evidence and interactions
Supplements

Vitamin K2 supplements: bone health, evidence and interactions

Vitamin K2 is said to "direct calcium toward the bones." What the trials actually show on bone density and fractures, what remains hypothetical for the arteries, and why the interaction with anticoagulants matters.

By Claire Mercier8 min read283

Vitamin D: testing, intake and overdose
Supplements

Vitamin D: testing, intake and overdose

25(OH)D testing, intake benchmarks, sun exposure, D2 versus D3, the real effect on fractures, and the 100 µg limit: understanding vitamin D without supplementing blindly.

By Claire Mercier9 min read283

Calcium Supplements: Forms, Intake and Risks
SupplementsEstablished

Calcium Supplements: Forms, Intake and Risks

Calcium supplements can fill a dietary gap, but more is not always better. Learn how to compare citrate and carbonate, read elemental calcium doses, and avoid excess intake and medication interactions.

By Claire Mercier16 min read279

Vitamin E supplements: evidence, forms and risks
Supplements

Vitamin E supplements: evidence, forms and risks

Vitamin E: food sources, what the major trials show on heart disease and cancer, a mortality signal at high doses, IU conversion, and bleeding risk.

By Claire Mercier8 min read273