Flowers, cooked berries, syrups, or extracts of black elderberry: what the EMA recognizes, what the trials on the common cold actually show, and why raw berries should be avoided.
Tea, extract, or essential oil of lemon balm: what the EMA recognizes, what trials actually show on stress and sleep, and precautions related to drowsiness and the thyroid.
Passionflower for sleep and mild stress: what the EMA recognizes, what studies show, the difference between tea and extract, drowsiness, and interactions.
Behind 'echinacea' lie varied products with different effects. The best data concerns recurrent colds, but quality issues and interactions require caution.